To the question of interacts form and criteria of their classification.

Abstract

The classification of verbal interacts in the article which is closely aligned with the general theory of speech acts are considered. Whereby the concepts of structure developed in it and functions of speech activity are used. Various definitions of interacts are given. The typological characteristic of verbal interacts proceeds from the comparative studying of their structural and functional properties as its subject is the speech action considered in the format of their social functions and spheres of use, and also the internal organization of interact as a system. The peculiar features of interact are considered. The conducted short research of some special types of speech interaction allows to allocate a number of criteria which can form starting base for creation of typology interacts. Situations at which there can be communicative failures are analyzed and the ways of their overcoming are pointed out . In the conclusion it is noted that studied categories, as well as any other theoretical constructions, carry abstract and "ideal" character and therefore they are never realized in pure form in empirical reality in a certain measure.