Philosophical and moral bases of the personality in creativity of A.I. Solzhenitsyn

Abstract

In article the moral and philosophical context of a problem of the personality on the example of works A.I.Solzhenitsyna is considered. Communication with philosophical theories and moral installations of outstanding Russians and the Chinese thinkers comes to light, genesis of formation of personal consciousness in the Russian culture and its sources is established. The importance for philosophical views of the writer of moral categories of firmness and self-restriction is approved, bases of its art characterology are defined. The specifics of an author’s position connected with personal everyday and spiritual experience of the writer, his understanding of a role of the artist in society come to light. The analysis of system of characters of «small prose» of A. Solzhenitsyn allowed to draw a conclusion on proximity them to a life archetype peculiar to the Russian mentality to what also reception of contrast in the image of images of the main characters, inherent in works of Old Russian literature testifies. Correlation of a context of works of the writer with traditions of the Russian and Chinese philosophical thought convinces that moral installations of A.Solzhenitsyn aren’t limited especially national, moral and world outlook, they have universal character.