The syntax of phrases and simple sentence.

Abstract

Syntax is the study of the structure of phrases and sentences. Phrases and sentences have their own systems and laws. Syntax explores the rules for the construction of coherent speech. The Kazakh Syntax as grammatical science is studied in two ways: Syntax of phrases and Syntax of sentences. The latter is divided into the syntax of a simple sentence and the syntax of a complex sentence. The issues investigated in the framework of syntax are closely connected with the field of morphology. Morphology is that part of the grammatical structure of the language, which combines the grammatical classes of words and grammatical categories and forms of words belonging to these classes. Words as grammatical and lexical units are grouped into parts of speech, i.e. into grammatical word classes combined, firstly, on the basis of a generalized meaning which is abstracted from the lexical and grammatical meanings of all words of this class, and, secondly, on the basis of the complex of grammatical categories typical for each of such classes.