Linguistik phenomenon of German dialects.

Abstract

Dialect - territorial variant of general language systems of communicative means, uhich is used by defined part of ethnic staff in definite territory and characterised by famous functional limit. Dialect and literatual language resit each other by the raws of criterion: а) criterion of common language, because dialect presents its variant as literatual language on condition of keeping mutual understanding; b) criterion of "basic"; c) criterion of "standard-nonstandard of national language"; d) criterion of relating-non-reöating with definite spheres of treating; e) criterion of dialect position (weak or strong) and literatual German language.