The Influence of M. A Auezov’s doctrines on the formation of textbooks on literature

Abstract

The Influence of M. A Auezov’s doctrines on the formation of textbooks on literature
In the given article the problems of drawing up textbooks on literature and its chronological development are considered. According to the requirements of each era there have been selected and differentiated experience of the academician M. Auezov in formation of textbooks at the higher school. In the creation of the textbook the concrete examples and national traditions of M. Auezov’s doctrines are analyzed, that he started to work in this direction during study at the Leningrad university. The collected materials which are independently investigated by M. Auezov on «History of literature» are considered, systematized and used by the author during conducting the lectures, which provided the basis for the creation the textbook where methodical experience in writing such works has been analysed. Special attention is paid to the experience of the scientist in the history of studying Russian literature traditions. Innovative ideas when determining the scientific character of the textbook on the history of literature by M. Auezov as a separate discipline, its concretization of the object of research and topical issues in the writing of a textbook have been systematized.