Spiritual renewal: Interpretition of M. Auezov’s pedagogical heritages with the passage of time

Abstract

From the modern point of view the cognitive character of philosophical thoughts in the stories of the
classic of the Kazakh literature M. Auezov is interpreted in a new way, theoretical analyses are carried
out from the point of view of the national worldview in this article. The deep analysis of the main ideas
raised in the great writer’s novels giving a picture of humanistic character , it outlines the interrelated
teachings about the goodness of the great akyn Abay and the East genius Confucius. For this purpose,
a review of the historical situation in the Kazakh society of the second half of the 19th century was
prepared, thereby expanding the research scope of the topic. The features of the content, thematic and
ideological nature of M. Auezov’s stories written in 1920 and 1930 are mutually identified and comprehensively analyzed.
Besides, carrying out comparison of various psychological manifestations of inner world of characters of the feature stories of the great writer with the natural phenomena, has drawn special attention
to the skill descriptions, by means of a comparative method. From the scientific point of view the vital
character of philosophical thoughts of the writer’s stories based on traditional Kazakh philosophy of
understanding of an essence of life is analyzed, and the necessity of aspiration to the realization of the
humanistic idea by means of human qualities is revealed for it.