The harmony of content and meaning

Abstract

The article analyzes the concept of evaluation in the poems of the great Abai, which is represented through negation. Negation in the work of art in itself is a kind of complicated and complex phenomenon. The peculiarity and specificity of negation in speech is closely connected with the definition of the meaning and sense of the word. Modality, emotionality and expressiveness, evaluation function, conditional values in speech sometimes mix and join the negation. The article analyzes semantic techniques and their grammatical forms in negation. Negation as any communicative function of speech has its emotive, appealing and pragmatic functions, which are responsible for internal harmony and unity of the contents. In Abay’s verses there is an exemplary high level of negation, which is not of the particular character, on the contrary, it has deep social roots. In any language, negation is understood equally as perception and emotion based on public views.