Art directions of the development of Kazakh literature in the XIX century

Abstract

The 19th century Kazakh literature sets the tasks to describe in general terms the conditions that
contributed to its movement and development, to clarify the peculiarities of the historical and literary
process in the 19th century, to determine the national identity and significance of Kazakh literature of
the first half of the 19th century.
The literary process of the XIX century preserved the traditional traditions and developed in accordance with modern trends. The development of Kazakh literature of the second half of the XIX century is
associated with the onset of a new historical moment in the life of Kazakhstan. Ancient traditional scientists: the lessons of human life, the world of creativity, the stages of life, ideas of reasoning, whether good
or bad were in the works of various genres. This content was a great addition to the essence of modern
trends and became a kind of brilliant artistic word that gave people a clearer explanation. Regardless
of traditional literature, the genre was revived and acquired specific characteristics. In this article, we
focused on the history of theoretical substantiation of some traditional types of literature in history,
highlighted the literary trends of the XIX century. The literature of the second half of the XIX century
especially distinguishes the progressive, democratic, educational direction. The ideas of enlightenment
are reflected in the Kazakh literature.