Directions of the study of commendable linguistic units in the Kazakh language

Abstract

In the article, the object of linguistic research is commendable and rewarding linguistic units, their
pragmatic and functional aspects are generally considered. Semantic branching of evaluative linguistic
units is the main topic of this article. The author points out that the meaning of commendable linguistic
units in any language is best revealed in communicative communication. Depending on the scope of
their application, it is necessary to highlight the stylistic specifics, the grammatical design of these units
in relation to the individual characteristics of the personality, their orientation relative to the respondent,
anthropo-relevance that forms the personality of a person. The article also examines the pragmatism of
these units in terms of the implementation of the final strategy and other areas of research, which accordingly
determines the relevance of the topic.
Commendation linguistic units are an integral part of the entire category of linguistic assessment
units. They have a socially oriented feature, acquire a social and communicative meaning. The social
nature of these units contributes and helps to define their pragmatics in accordance with the context
within the text. If the main meaning of these units arises from polite use, under other circumstances, the
meanings of irony, ridicule, and humiliation can also be revealed.
Depending on the semantic meaning, the following types of commendable linguistic units can be
distinguished: 1) positive or negative meaning; 2) depending on the grammatical meaning – transmitted
through adjectives, numbers, adverbs, adverbs, verbs, conjunctions; 3) relatively pragmatic meaning –
used in direct and figurative meaning; in terms of stylistic separation, they are used in all kinds of styles. The article also points out the need to summarize commendable linguistic units and compile a
separate dictionary.