Cultural background basis of poetonyms

Abstract

In modern research, the national language of any nation is studied as a means of communication and as a component of human communicative activity, and is also considered as the main indicator of the socio-social system, an integral part of culture as a accumulator, keeper of the collective experience of the linguistic and cultural community, transmitted from generation to generation, and culture is studied as an integral part of the system of processing and labeling information, necessary for the development of society.

Language is one of the most important categories in the system of values of human life. Through language, a person not only establishes relationships in the social system, but also evaluates his conscious life, connects his spiritual and aesthetic needs with the system of artistic thinking, makes the act of speech the basis of his spiritual and social being.

To date, one of the topical issues in the field of literary studies and linguistics is the knowledge of the people, which is based on spiritual culture, ethnographic, material and cultural names, ethnolexics, cultural and ideological features characteristic of the Kazakh nation, poetic language based on the cumulative poetic function of the language and associated with the folk literary and linguistic tradition, consideration of the laws of language and its use as an aesthetic means, the study of methods of spreading the artistic word, the linguistic expression of artistic means.

Poetonyms is a section of onomastics that studies proper names in works of fiction, their structure, use in the text, expressing the reader's perception and aesthetic point of view of the writer, determining its purpose.

Keywords: poetonym, cultural background, onomastics, linguistic and cultural unit, motivation, national values.