Types and ways of complex phrases formation

Abstract

This article is dedicated to the discussion about structures, features and meanings of the complex
phrases in Kazakh language. The author analyzed a lot of scientific works and conclusions about the
complex phrases, including phraseological units and proposed to divide the complex phrases according
to patterns of structure in linguistics. As a purpose of the above the researches of some authors were
considered and taken as a basis. The research of T. Sayrambaev «Complicated phrases in the modern Kazakh language», where discussed in detail the features of the phrase, is taken as basis. The article also has
the comparative analysis of compound phrase in linguistics, with particular attention to the distinctive
features between the compound phrases and compound words. In addition, the morphological change
of the parts of speech is designated through the forms of connection in phrase and the importance of part
of sentence through the phrase`s formation.
Also the parts of speech are indicated as basic elements of the phrase structure and the special attention is paid to the problems of differences between types of phrases in the article. It is noted, that
difficulties in defining the role of the individual words without meaning and words with meanings by
each member of the parts of speech with the separate parts of speech, its morphological differences, the
structural system and the properties of the connection. Thus the hallmark of compound words, etymon
from parts of phrase is defined.