The Superdialectal Properties of Zhyrau Language

Abstract

Zhyrau poetry is an important object of study, representing a shared value of Kazakh literature, culture, and history. The relevance of studying this poetry lies in the need to uncover the historical and regional features of the Kazakh language and to deepen the understanding of national worldview and culture. The works of Zhyrau reflect various regional dialects and linguistic features, which allow for the exploration of the regional aspects of the Kazakh language and their cognitive foundations within the national context.

In Zhyrau poetry, a synthesis is achieved not only of dialects specific to certain regions but also of linguistic features used in various parts of Kazakhstan. This process contributed to the formation of the Kazakh literary language, facilitating the harmonization of regional, tribal, and intercultural linguistic elements through the phenomenon of superdialect. The superdialectal features of the Zhyrau language formed the basis for the establishment of the Kazakh national language and played a significant role in maintaining its integrity.

Such a unifying function of language has acquired particular importance in strengthening the national unity of the Kazakh people. The superdialectal phenomena in Zhyrau poetry provide insight not only into the internal structural development of the Kazakh language but also into its cultural and social influence. Therefore, the dialectal features found in Zhyrau poetry occupy a special place in Kazakh dialectology and ethnolinguistics.

The study of these linguistic phenomena contributes to revealing not only the development of the linguistic system but also the intercultural connections of the Kazakh people and their cognitive national characteristics. The analysis of Zhyrau language offers an opportunity to explore the linguistic, historical, and social aspects of national culture more deeply.

This article thoroughly examines the dialectal and superdialectal features in the works of Zhyrau, their contribution to the formation of the literary language, and their role in strengthening national culture and linguistic unity. Zhyrau poetry is presented as a unique mechanism for integrating dialectal words into common usage.

Keywords: linguistics, dialectology, superdialect, dialect, the poetry of narrators of folk tales, ethnos, literary language.