Semantic structure of categories of plurality and quantity

Аннотация

The article deals with the field of functional–semantic indefinite plurality, its semantic structure,
which is grouped into three categories: substantive, qualitative and active quantity. Functional-semantic
field consists of inner content and transmitting them to the unity of language means. Internal contents –
is one of the semantic categories. A unit of language means – a lexical and grammatical means for transmitting these categories. Functional-semantic field of indefinite multiplicity covers not only the value
of the quantitative and the value of indefinite plurality, but it is also a large-scale linguistic categories
expressing the objective, high-quality value and uncertainty. In the expression of functional semantic
microfield of subject indefinite plurality apart numerals are involved and other parts of speech, the various linguistic units. Among them multiple morphological form is actively involved in the expression of
the uncertainty of the plurality. Also, it is investigated linguistic characteristics in the form of comparative, non-comparative sub-categories of action indefinite plurality.However, this work is determined
by the special place of phraseological units, which expresses combining the degree of comparison of
uncertain plurality with objective, subjective modus, expressive, emotional intension of the speaker in
the meaning of motivation and by origin.. Methods of expressing the concept of indefinite plurality by
lexical receptions or internal semantics of words, in spite of some of the features are a common property
of the three comparative languages. This property is formed after performing the function categories of
indefinite plurality. Consequently, the qualitative and quantitative determinants of indefinite plurality
are grammar-semantic categories of nouns.